The Appian Way: Uncovering One of the Best Attractions in Rome

Did you know that Rome boasts the enduring legacy of one of Europe’s earliest superhighways, still in existence today? Behold The Appian Way, known in Italian as Via Appia Antica. 

Arguably the world’s oldest surviving road, The Appian Way was ancient Rome’s vital lifeline, serving as both a military and economic artery. It’s also believed to have played a role in inspiring the famous saying “All roads lead to Rome.”

UNESCO World Heritage Status

In 2024, the Appian Way was officially inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its extraordinary historical, cultural, and engineering significance. This prestigious status highlights the road as one of the greatest achievements of ancient Roman infrastructure, as well as a vital link connecting cities, cultures, and trade routes across the empire.

For modern travelers, its UNESCO designation not only underscores its global importance but also makes it a must-visit heritage site—offering a unique opportunity to experience a living piece of history that has endured for over two millennia.

Come with us as we explore the fascinating Appian Way and discover why it’s a must-visit in your Rome itinerary.

The Appian Way is certainly worth a visit. Photo credit: Atilla2008

What Is the Appian Way?

The Appian Way was one of the most important roads of the Roman Empire, connecting Rome to some of its most distant territories. Known as the “Queen of Roads,” it played a crucial role in trade, communication, and military movement.

Today, it remains one of the best-preserved ancient roads, made of large, flat stones worn smooth by thousands of years of footsteps, wheels, and weather—meaning when you walk it, you’re quite literally following in the footsteps of emperors, merchants, saints, and even St. Peter.

Who Built the Appian Way?

The road was originally built in 312 BC by Appius Claudius Caecus, a Roman censor, and initially connected Rome to Capua near Naples. It was constructed primarily for military purposes, allowing troops to move quickly and efficiently.

Over time, it became a key route for travelers of all kinds, Julius Caesar is said to have walked it, early Christian converts were buried along its edges, and the rebel leader Spartacus was famously crucified along the Via Appia in 71 BC.

Even compared to many of the other best attractions in Rome, The Appian Way is incredibly well-preserved. It’s made of large, flat stones, which have been firmly set in place by thousands of years of rain, wheels, and feet passing over them. When you touch them, you are walking in the footsteps of Roman emperors, merchants, saints and maybe even St. Peter.

Where Does the Appian Way Start and End?

The Appian Way begins in Rome and was eventually extended all the way to Brindisi in Puglia, on the Adriatic coast. At the time, this made it one of the longest and most important roads ever built, stretching across the Italian peninsula and serving as a vital link between Rome and the eastern parts of the empire.

How Long Is the Appian Way?

The Appian Way stretches for more than 300 miles (around 480 km). The most famous and scenic section lies just outside Rome, where the first ten miles have been preserved as part of the Parco dell’Appia Antica. This protected park safeguards not only the road itself but also the many ancient monuments, tombs, and ruins that line its route, making it one of the most fascinating places to explore Roman history today.

The Parco degli Acquedotti, an integral part of the larger Appian Way Regional Park. Photo credit: Paul VanDerWerf

Where Is the Appian Way?

Although it’s one of the best attractions in Rome, much of the Appian way sits outside the city. So, you could consider it as a fun addition to the list of unusual things to do in Rome.

The road begins at the southeastern edge of Rome and extends southward, passing through the countryside of the Roman Campagna. It goes through to Albano Laziale, about 16 kilometers (10 miles) from Rome’s city center, and continues south, linking towns and archaeological sites.

Don’t stress about it not being right in the city center. With a bit of planning and some patience for Rome’s public transportation system, you can easily find your way to The Appian Way.

The Appian Way is believed to have sparked the famous saying “All roads lead to Rome.” Photo credit: Trish Hartmann

How to Get to the Appian Way

The easiest ways to reach the Appian Way are by public transport or taxi (including ride-hailing apps). While it’s not directly served by the metro, it’s still very accessible with a short connection.

Metro & bus options:

• Option 1: Take the metro to Circo Massimo, then hop on bus 118, which runs directly along parts of the Appian Way and stops near key sites.
• Option 2: Take the metro to San Giovanni, then connect to buses 118 or 218, both of which serve the Appian Way area. (Routes like 660 or 663 may run nearby but are less commonly used for direct access.)

Bus stops may vary slightly depending on your route, but all will leave you within walking distance of the park entrances, just check with the driver or use a map app to confirm your stop.

Taxi:
Taxis or ride-hailing services are a convenient, direct option, especially if you’re short on time. For the return journey, it’s best to book a taxi or use an app, as unofficial cars in the area may overcharge. Avoid accepting rides without a meter or agreed fare.

When to Visit & Practical Tips

Weekends, especially Sundays—are one of the best times to experience the Appian Way.

As of 2026, expanded pedestrian-only hours mean large sections, particularly within the Parco dell’Appia Antica, are closed to most vehicle traffic. This creates a peaceful, open-air atmosphere that’s ideal for walking, cycling, and soaking up the history without the noise of cars. You’ll often find locals out picnicking and biking alongside visitors exploring ancient tombs, catacombs, and ruins.

If you’re planning to rent a bike, weekends are especially rewarding, offering a safer and more enjoyable ride along this historic road. Just keep in mind that public transport runs less frequently on Sundays, so it’s wise to plan your return journey in advance.

When in Rome! Walk in the footsteps of the emperors, or why not ride on horseback! Photo credit: Dario De Medici

What is there to see on the Appian Way?

Today’s Via Appia Antica starts at the Porta San Sebastiano, just two miles south of The Colosseum.

From Porta San Sebastiano, head down the road to the 9th century Domine Quo Vadis Church. Legend has it that this is the spot where Peter saw a vision of Christ when he was fleeing Nero’s persecution in 64 AD. He asked Christ, “Domine, quo vadis?” or “Lord, where are you going?” Jesus responded that he was going to Rome to be crucified anew, prompting Peter to accept his fate and return to Rome to become a martyr. Inside the church is the stone that supposedly has the footprints of Jesus. There’s also a fresco of Peter on the left wall and one of Jesus on the right.

Insider tip: Discover more about the best churches in Rome!

Two major Christian catacombs are located directly after the church: The Catacombs of San Sebastiano and the slightly larger Catacombs of San Callisto. They’re the burial sites for many of the early popes and some of the best attractions in Rome in their own right.

Nearby there’s also the enormous tomb of Cecilia Metella, the daughter-in-law of Rome’s richest man. Although this tomb doesn’t show up on many normal tours, it’s definitely one of the best attractions in Rome (or just outside of it). A little ways past Cecilia’s mausoleum is the Circus Maxentius, one of the best-preserved Roman imperial circuses. It’s a large arena where chariot races were once held, right next to the remains of Emperor Maxentius’ large villa.

From here you can walk or bike for miles along the ancient Roman highway, passing gorgeous fields strewn with historic tombs and ancient Roman ruins, all nearly unchanged since the 4th century.

Though eventually about 30 other roads fanned out from Rome (truly giving meaning to the saying “all roads lead to Rome”) the Ancient Appian Way was the first and greatest, another surviving testament to the mighty Roman Empire.

While visiting The Appian Way, you might encounter some local wildlife. Photo credit: Kent Wang

FAQs – The Appian Way

Can you stay along the Appian Way?

Yes, there are a handful of charming places to stay along the Appian Way, including countryside villas, agriturismos, and small B&Bs just outside Rome. Staying nearby offers a unique opportunity to experience the peaceful Roman countryside, especially in the early morning or evening when day-trippers have left. It’s a great option if you want to explore the area at a slower pace or combine your visit with cycling and nature.

Do you need a ticket to visit the Appian Way?

No, access to the Appian Way itself is completely free. However, some of the sites along the route, such as catacombs, tombs, and archaeological complexes, require an fee or guided tour to enter. It’s worth planning ahead if there are specific landmarks you want to visit, as opening hours can vary.

Is it better to explore the Appian Way on foot or by bike?

Both are great options, but it depends on how much you want to see. Walking is ideal for shorter visits and allows you to take in details at a slower pace. However, renting a bike is highly recommended if you want to cover more ground and reach some of the more remote ruins and countryside stretches. The relatively flat terrain makes cycling accessible for most visitors.

The Appian Way is a great cycle route!

Step beyond the surface of Rome and uncover its hidden layers with our Catacombs, Appian Way & Colosseum Tour.

This unforgettable experience takes you deep underground to explore Rome’s fascinating catacombs with an expert guide. Then they will bring you back into the light along the legendary Appian Way. As you walk this ancient route, lined with tombs and ruins, you’ll discover how it helped shape the expansion of the Roman Empire. Highlights include the impressive Mausoleum of Cecilia Metella, the mighty Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill. With skip-the-line access, seamless transport, and a knowledgeable guide tying it all together, this tour offers a deeper, more immersive way to experience Rome’s past.

Book your spot now and walk in the footsteps of history, both above and below ground.